False Memories Of Sexual Abuse - 2089 Words

False memory is a term for the event of an individual remembering information or events they were not exposed to. Jerwen and Flores (2013) defined it as the creation of a memory about an event that an individual did not experience. They point out, â€Å"although not being able to remember something is a memory problem, ‘remembering’ something that did not happen can be as serious a problem.† The seriousness of this problem is exemplified in the cases of individuals creating false memories of sexual abuse as a result of therapy. These types of events caused vast amounts of research to be done on the topic. The Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) paradigm has been one of the most popular in false memory research and it continues to be a topic of interest today. A search of â€Å"DRM† in all text and â€Å"False Memory† in subject terms, using PsycINFO, gave results of 560 peer-reviewed articles published in research journals within the last five years (2011-2016). There have been critics of the usefulness of the DRM paradigm. I want to bring their issues to light and attempt to persuade that the DRM paradigm is limited in the evidence it can add to the false memory research and suggest alternative paradigms. The Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) Paradigm The DRM is of the most commonly used paradigms of inducing false memories for research. It was created when Roediger and McDermott’s (1995) improved a technique and resources first employed by Deese (1959) in a memory study to study false memory.Show MoreRelatedThe Validity of Recovered Memories1685 Words   |  7 PagesDefense Paper One: The Validity of Recovered Memories The sudden recovery of repressed memories from a traumatic event such as childhood sexual abuse can be both validating and confusing for clients that are seeking help with various problems. These new memories might be able to help client identify the cause of their feelings and issues that are affecting their life. However for others it can be a very difficult time because of the conflicting emotions about the abuser. Worst of all when dealingRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children1373 Words   |  6 PagesMemory is the blueprint of an individual’s development and growth. Repeated experiences of things taken granted – such as learning to walk and learning to speak and write to express oneself – become encoded to ensure a smooth flow of information that help us adapt to the environment. However, children’s exposure to environmental stressors, depending on the exposure frequency and intensity, may impair the normal development of memory in c hildren. This paper will evaluate the role of child maltreatmentRead MoreMemories Are Highly Complex, Overly Malleable, And Immensely Mistaken1426 Words   |  6 PagesSaipriya Sagiraju Psych 392A-Section 7 Ben Pawlish November 16, 2015 Title Memories are highly complex, overly malleable, and immensely mistaken. Thesis: Children are un trust worthy because of this, this, and this. Main ideas Form childhood, people are raised knowing that lying to cover up their mistakes is unacceptable, and that they should always tell the truth. However, when children start attending school they also start developing white lies due to â€Å"anti- and pro social purposes.† ThisRead More False Memory Syndrome Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesFalse Memory Syndrome How accurate and reliable is memory? Studies on memory have shown that we often construct our memories after the fact, that we are susceptible to suggestions from others that will help us fill in the gaps in our memories (Carroll 6). Prior to reading and discussing the issue of False Memory Syndrome, I hadn’t thought much about the topic. Maybe a person who had experienced this would be more educated. I did however find it very interesting to research and my beliefsRead MoreThe Repressed Mind Of Victims That The Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )956 Words   |  4 PagesResearchers, J. Douglas Bremner, Katherine Krause Shobe and John K. Kihlstrom establish in their study on the repressed mind of victims that the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that women of childhood sexual abuse exhibited poorer memory for words that had been recently studied and increased insertions of alternative words other than critical lures (Bremner, Shobe, Kihlstrom, 2000). Post-trauma tic stress disorder (PTSD) according to the Mayo Clinic, Is a mental health condition that s triggeredRead MoreThe Role Of Forensic Interviews On Children s Capacities And Limitations1625 Words   |  7 Pagesit’s usually about being victims of child abuse and neglect. Child abuse has been around for centuries, but wasn’t addressed as an injustice to children until the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. However, annually in the United States nearly 3.5 million investigations are involved with suspected child maltreatment (Lamb, Rooy, Malloy Katz, 2011). Prior to the 1970s, child witness testimony was excluded because research found that children have poor memory, which turned out to be untrue. YoungRead MoreChild Witnesses Realism, By Carl Allwood, Par Granhag And Anna Carin Jonsson1644 Words   |  7 Pagesof 11 to 12-year-olds when they had to answer questions after watching a brief kidnapping video. Children are often used as witnesses during a legal investig ation and during the trial. Children are regularly asked how confident they are in their memories, and the jurors rely massively on the child’s certainty of their testimony. â€Å"Eyewitnesses are often mistaken, and previous research has concluded that a mistaken eyewitness’ testimony is the single largest cause of jury convictions of innocent people†Read MoreMemory757 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle mentioned states that there is still controversy and studies being conducted in reference to the memory of childhood abuse. Do repressed memories actually surface at some point in time? That is the question that the researchers are addressing in this article. The research is stated as being hard to discuss because it’s not a practice to subject a victim of abuse to tests to uncover the memories. It could prove to be quite traumatic. So researchers are trying to find other ways to develop theirRead MoreShould Sex Offenders Be Castrated? Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagestoilet. Ever since, this prisoner has stated that he has had no sexual desires or urges. When it comes to physical vs. chemical castration, I feel physical castration is the way to go. Some people argue physical castration is much more horrendous than chemical castration, and that may be true, but I feel the punishment should fit the crime. If you are going to act like a vicious animal, then you should be treated like one. Victims of sexual harassment, assault, and rape will never recover from thatRead More Multiple Personality Disorder (Dissociative Identity Disorder)735 Words   |  3 Pagesmuch attention through such accounts as Sybil and The Three Faces of Eve. Multiple Personality Disorder, caused from severe and inhuman sexual, physical, and mental abuse, affects the individuals consciousness and in turn creates altar selves. Categorized into three different groups, altar selves serve as a safety net for the individual, taking the memories out of the conscious mind and walling off the unwanted recollections. Interestingly, altar selves maintain different abilities, ages, dislikes